Japanese Trifele Orange Tomato

jap_tri_org

I made a post last year about various colored Japanese Trifele tomatoes I grew, and this year I grew the missing orange colored variety you see in the picture above.

These were quite a bit larger than the other I grew before, the one in the left of this picture weighing in at about 125g and about 7cm wide.

This tomato too has the same slightly green and slow to ripen shoulders, that isn’t obvious in this picture but showed up on most of the fruits.  I wonder why this seems to be a trait sought after by the breeder?  Anyway, I didn’t find it a plus point.

The flavor wasn’t as complex as the black version, but the taste of this tomato was very good!

The seeds for this tomato came from Andrey Baranovski of Minsk, Belarus, a seed saving gardener.

Garlic Harvest

bulbil_plants

This years garlic is all in.  The last was harvested yesterday, and I finished hanging the plants up to dry today.  This was a great year, and I have lots of large and healthy looking bulbs.

As well as regular garlic, this year I grew some bulbils.  Some I got from a fellow garlic grower, and some collected from my own plants.  It was interesting to see the differences in them, and you can see three different varieties in the picture above.  On top the two balls are Estonian Red, the middle a new variety simply called ‘Russian’, and the bottom a variety screaming for a new name called ‘W6 16275’.

You can see the largest plants are about 70-75cm long, about 1/2 that of a full sized plant and formed true but small bulbs with distinct cloves.  The other bulbils formed what you see on top, and resemble a single clove garlic bulb you sometimes see in speciality stores.

Some of the bulbils were so small, and the resulting plants no bigger than a blade of grass, that browned and died off very early.  These mostly got lost in my garden, and so will stay where they are and I’m sure they will come up next year.

In all, the bulbils were a lot more trouble than the rest of the garlic.  I couldn’t put as much straw on them as I did the rest of the garlic because the plants were too small.  This meant I had a lot more weeds, and pulling the weeds tended to disturb the plants.  I’m expecting to end up with full sized bulbs of garlic within a few years.

According to my notes, I harvested the following varieties of full sized garlic:

Antonnik*
Bai Pi Suan
Bogatyr*
Burgundy
Chilean Silver
Creole Red
Cuban Purple
Dauvaga*
Dominics
Elephant
Estonian Red
Finnish
Gazebo Grande
Georgia Fire
Georgian Crystal
German Porcelain
Germinador
GSF #65
Gypsy Red
Hungarian
Irkutsk*
Kallaves*
Krasnodar Red
Londerdel
Martin’s Heirloom
Maxi Top*
Metechi
Music
New Siberian*
Oosterdel
Oregon Blue
Persian Star
Pskem
Purple Glazer
Purple Haze
Purple Italian*
Pyong Vang
Red Toch
Rosewood
Russian Softneck
Shantung Purple
Siberian*
Silver Rose
Sprint*
Susan Delafield
Sweet Haven
Tuscan
Uzbek Turban
Vekak Czech
Vigor*
Vilnius
Wonha
Xian

Those marked with a * are my first year growing the variety, so I probably don’t have enough to share with others except by special request.  As far as the others go, I have some extras I could share if anyone is interested growing it.  Just send me an email and we’ll sort out the details.

For most people I would like you to pay for postage and packaging costs.  Within the Netherlands this is about €9.  Within Europe about €15 and outside of Europe about €25.  I accept payment in US Dollars, Euros and UK Pounds, maybe other currencies with prior agreement,  For a few of the varieties I have some bulbils available, which could be sent at much lower cost.  We can also discuss my only sending a few cloves or only one bulb, that may be at a lower cost.

Shipping is possible to the US as far as I know at the moment, but of course the risk of it not arriving is yours.  Honestly there is so much great garlic available in the US, please try to get it locally unless I have a very special variety you would like to have.  Shipping within Europe is certainly possible.  Other places depend on your local laws.

You can choose the varieties you want from the list above, but what most people do is give me an idea of how many different varieties they would like and I choose the best ones I have available.

If you’re planning to come to the Oxford meeting near the end of October, please get the garlic from me then, I will have several varieties with me and we can arrange any special requests in advance.

It really took a lot of time last year sending out garlic, so this year I will probably limit what I send in several ways.  First, I will probably only send out about 10 requests, first come first served.  Second, I will not accept any new orders after September 1st.  Third, for most people there is a limit of 5 varieties, but if you have special needs let me know.

If you get garlic from me, it would be very much appreciated if you grow it and share with others, especially if you have a blog and could offer it there.  It would save me a lot of trouble if other people helped send it to others.  If you have some to offer now, but don’t have a blog, please let me know and I’ll mention it here.

Perennial Grains Project

Traditional grains are annual crops.  That is, the land is cleared and plowed, seeds planted, several months later the crops are harvested and the cycle starts again.  This is particularly suited for energy and chemical intensive agriculture, because large swaths of land can be planted in the way, with a predictable and heavy yield, then the following year replanted with the same or a different crop.

Public domain plant breeder Tim Peters is working on creating perennial grains.  The way he’s doing this is kind of interesting.  For each of the cereal grains commonly grown today, he has sought out wild relatives in genebanks and other places and cross pollinated them with modern varieties.  The reason is because modern grains were made to be annuals for the convenience of the farmers, so what Tim is doing is reintroducing some of those genes that were lost in that process.

Why are Perennial Grains Interesting?

Perennial grains are interesting because they have a much better carbon footprint than traditional grains, and require fewer chemicals.

Besides the ground not needing to be plowed every year and the energy savings that comes from this, ground that’s disturbed releases carbon.  By not plowing the ground, it allows it to act as a carbon store.

Perennial grains develop strong root systems, and compete very well with weeds.  This reduces or eliminates the need for herbicide applications.

It’s expected perennial grains will also be more disease resistant than modern grains.

They are also drought resistant and do well in poor soils without the addition of fertilizer.

Potentially, this type of grain will become an important source of food for the world.

A Chance to Participate

Would you like to see first hand what a perennial grain looks like and help in the breeding process?

Tim Peters is looking for people to help him develop localized varieties.  The basic idea is to grow it, then select the strongest and most productive plants to save seeds from, then send these seeds back to him.  Of course you would be able to keep some too.

The first grain to trial is rye, and this trial is starting right now.  Planting is done in July and August, so there isn’t a lot of time. [Correction: Tim tells me that while July and August may be best, in fact the trial can be started any time your weather is warm enough to sprout seeds.]

The cost of participating is US$25.  This is because Tim cannot afford all of the postage and other support costs himself.

Next year other grains will be trialled, but it’s expected far fewer seeds will be available for these trials, and priority will be given to those who have successfully participated in the rye trial this year.

You will need some considerable garden space, at least several hundred square feet (30-100m2).  Perhaps you can do with a little less now, if you will have more space available in the spring.

If you’re interested, send me an email as soon as possible and I’ll pass your details on to either Tim or the project coordinator.  If demand for participating exceeds the available supply of seeds Tim may have to choose people according to the space they have available or if their climate is desirable for his trial.

Garden Pictures June 2009, Part 2

My current favorite bean, Dog Bean, is growing here filling the bed and doing a pretty good job smothering the weeds.  It’s just started to bloom, so the dry bean harvest should be in 4-6 weeks.  I’m growing lots of different beans this year, given to me by a lot of different people.

dog_beans2

I’m quite excited about the sweet corn.  It’s Painted Hills created by plant breeder Alan Kapuler.  I purchased the seeds from his daughter’s seed company Peace Seedlings.  The website is a little out of date, and it’s worth asking them for their printed seed list which may have more varieties available.

The variety is a combination of a multi-colored starch corn called Painted Mountain and Luther Hills sweet corn, yielding a cold soil tolerant multi-colored sweet corn.

It’s clear this variety needs some more breeding/selection before it will truly be suitable for my climate.  I first had problems getting the seeds to germinate, because of damping off problems.  This might be unrelated to the seeds.  Then I had problems with the plants dying after transplant, again maybe this might be my fault for transplanting too early.  Now however, many of the plants are small and stunted and unlikely to produce ears.

The remaining healthy plants are however a true delight to watch growing.  Like the ears of corn, the plants are all different colors:

painted_hills

Among the plants that seem to be going slowly this year are the pole beans.  Many of the varieties I’ve planted this year have yet to start climbing their poles.  This one, Nekar Queen given to me by Crazytomato is not only climbing the pole but the name tag as well:

nekar_queen

The edible Chrysanthemums Kate gave me at last years meeting in Oxford are blooming their hearts out.  I never did get a chance to taste the greens before they started blooming.  Oh well, there’ll be plenty of seeds to try again next year!

chryth_greens1

Mike gave me seed for Cape Spitz, an oxheart shaped cabbage.  Oxheart cabbage is a real food staple here, sold in all the supermarkets and markets and often used in both Dutch foods and foods of former Dutch colonies.  The only other oxheart variety I’ve grown is Henderson Wakefield a few years ago, and I’m very curious to see how what Mike grows in South Africa compares with what’s available here locally.

cape_spitz1

I had originally intended to do a big planting of artichokes this year, and expected seeds from a couple of different seed savers as well as some purchased varieties.  In every case, something went wrong and I didn’t get the seeds I expected or they didn’t germinate, except this variety of Cardoon from Baker Creek.  I wasn’t really interested in trying cardoon particularly, except to grow it along side some artichokes, but here it is…  I keep hearing very negative things from fellow gardeners about it’s taste.  The gardener next to me says she has a friend who grows it, but only as an ornamental plant.  Anyway, here it is.  If I don’t get a chance to eat it this year, I’ll select the best 1 or 2 of the 12 or so plants I have to keep and grow next year and try then.

cardoon1

Finally, here is one of my oca plants.  They’ve been blooming and look good so far.  Last year I was unprepared to protect it from early frosts, and I din’t get much of a harvest.  The plants are daylight sensitive, and produce most of their tubers in the run-up to the winter solstice, but at the same time are killed by frosts, making this a challenging plant in almost any climate.  It also apparently doesn’t like to be grown in a greenhouse.

oca2

Garden Pictures June 2009, Part 1

This year many plants seems smaller than last year, but in the last few days it’s been hot and wet, a combination that’s making things grow fast.

As well as other plants, the weeds have really been taking over, and you’ll notice lots of them in the pictures here.  The new plot I got at the community gardens this year was neglected and very weedy.

The asparagus is almost as tall as me.  Here’s what the male plants look like, sort of bushy and green:

asparagus_male

The female plants have seed pods forming on them:

asparagus_female

The garlic is beginning to brown and the scapes are straightening out.  Harvest is a few weeks away.

garlic5

The pear tree has a few small pears on it:

pear1

I’m growing mustard for the first time this year, and here are the last few blooms on the plants.  I’ll certainly be growing it again.  The young leaves have a nice spicy flavor, and are great in salads.  The plants do a great job smothering weeds, and the flowers attract pollinating insects.  The plants sure have a lot of seeds on them, and it’ll be interesting to see if I have enough to cook with.  This variety is called Florida Broadleaf and comes from a local gardener, Crazytomato.

mustard

The yacón is still small, but starting to grow fast.  This is the normal brown skinned variety I grew last year:

yacon3

The is yacón morado, a red skinned variety.  Both these varieties come from Frank.  You can see the leaves look very different:

yacon_morado

I grow celeriac or celery root most years.  I don’t save my own seed, and this is Giant Prague from Baker Creek seeds.  I think this is one of the more underrated vegetables, in particular it makes great soup:

celeriac1