GM News

Here are a few important recent developments concerning GM plants.

Monsanto vs Schmeiser: Percy Schmeiser is a Canadian farmer who first had his canola (called rape in Europe) fields contaminated with Monsanto’s Round-Up ready genes, and if that wasn’t bad enough, Monsanto not only refused to pay the costs of cleaning it up but demanded Schmeister pay fees for the privilege of growing plants containing their genes.

In a victory lacking much in the way of compensation for Schmeister, Monsanto settled out of court giving up on their demand Schmeister pay for using the genes, and agreeing to pay the clean up costs for Schmeister’s crops. The settlement clears the way for Schmeister and others to claim compensation for future contamination. Canadians, and indeed people all over the world, owe Schmeister thanks for establishing the right of farmers to stand up to companies like Monsanto.

This case went all the way to the Canadian supreme court, and cost Schmeister a huge amount in legal fees that were never recovered.

Genetically Engineered Sugar Beets: Starting this spring GM sugar beets will be grown in the US. This is a development potentially more important for Europe than the US, because sugar in the US is primarily from cane and in Europe sugar beets. Since sugar beets are highly out-breeding plants, there is the potential for widespread contamination to take place without being noticed right away. It’s unlikely Europe’s sugar supply will remain totally free of GM contamination.

Grab for Climate Ready Genes: Thanks to Ottawa Gardener who pointed this out to me. Seed company giants like Monsanto and Syngenta have been making a run on patents for so called ‘climate ready’ genes. These are genes intended to withstand environmental stresses such as drought, heat, cold, floods, saline soils, and more. As global warming becomes a more important issue, we know who we will be buying our seeds from!

Garden May 2008

In an earlier post I showed a drawing of my community garden, together with some ideas of what I would grow and where. Here’s a little bit of an update.

The apple trees are in bloom:

Apple Tree Blossom

Apple Tree Blossom

The pears have already begun setting fruit, and while late frosts killed most of the plum blossoms, a few have managed to set fruit as well.

I just transplanted corn plants started indoors into bed #4:

Corn Plant

Here is a yacón plant in bed #3, next to weed suppressing plastic:

Yacón

I started the Ulluco indoors, and recently transplanted it to bed #3. It’s an amazingly fragile plant, and it’s still suffering a bit from the shock of being transplanted. To anyone else considering starting it indoors, be sure to start with a large pot as it gets root bound very quickly.

Ulluco

I planted a few Ulluco tubers early, with my potatoes, and that seems to have been a mistake. In spite of a layer of straw to protect against some late frosts, they don’t seem to have survived. Together with these transplants, I have also planted my last few tubers, so we’ll see how they do.

My potatoes are starting to poke through the ground:

Potato

The garlic in beds #1 and #2 is getting huge! I’ve already started harvesting spring garlic, yum!


I’ve also been harvesting rhubarb, left behind be the previous gardener. It’s amazing how good home grown rhubarb tastes compared with what you buy in the store. I wonder what they do to store bought rhubarb that makes it taste so bad!

Still to be planted out are some cucumbers and squash to go with the corn in bed #4 and some white Alpine Strawberries to go in the back of bed #3.

The tomatoes are doing well in the greenhouse, but there are too many weeds to take a picture right now. I have taken out a part of the patio and the red currant bed, and have been building some raised beds in their place. I’ll take some pictures of this when it’s a little more finished. In these beds, I’ve already planted celeriac (celery root), Crosne (I’ll post more about this later), some peppers and the asparagus plants. I plant to put swiss chard, beets and beans in other beds in this spot.

I’ve planted some tomatillos next to the garlic in bed #1.

My Belgian friend Lieven also gave me a number of soft fruit plants, and these have gone in on the back side of bed #1 as well as the empty space between the red currant and cold frame in the garden sketch.

I recently planted tubers or seeds of ground nuts, Oca, Mashua and Salsify in bed #3. The Jerusalem Artichoke I planted in the fall in the back of bed #3 has also started coming up.

I planted some peas in the back of bed #4, but they are not doing well. I’m still trying to understand what went wrong there, and perhaps I’ll post some more about that later.

I still have a number of seeds to plant, including those given to me by others I need to say more about. I also have more to say about where a number of the plants I’ve already mentioned came from. I’ll do this in other posts.

The weeds are driving me crazy! In the last few years I was growing on heavy clay, and the size of the garden meant I mostly gave up on the weeds where they couldn’t be mulched. This year I am trying to keep them much more under control, but it’s a lot of work.

The previous gardener let the weeds get out of hand, and many have become very established and there are a lot of seeds in the ground. He also build an extensive network of paths with paving stones, and this has generated a huge problem with the weeds and used a lot of space better made available for plants. I have been slowly taking up these stones, and using them to build the raised beds. I have to do this a little at a time because they are so heavy, and as a result the garden is in a bit of a state of disarray right now.

Why Bother?

Regular readers will know I am a fan of Michael Pollan, and he has just published a new article in the New York Times Magazine.

Pollan has really done a lot to educate all of us about the truth of where our food comes from, how it’s made and to promote locally sourced foods.

Honestly, in recent months I’ve had some issues with some of the things he’s said. On one hand he has advocated not eating any thing your great grand mother would not recognize as food, and on the other hand has offered advice on how to buy foods from the supermarket. In fact these two ideas seem very contradictory to me, because the vegetables and other supermarket foods are very different from what our ancestors ate.

With this recent article, my opinion of Pollan has dramatically improved again!

In this recent article he stresses the importance of living a lifestyle with a low carbon footprint, and argues having your own vegetable garden and growing at least some of your own food is an important part of that! He so rightly points out we have to go far beyond the low energy light bulbs Al Gore suggests, and make a complete break from the cheap energy, consumption oriented economy of today. Words cannot describe how happy I am to see him emphasize what we as consumers shouldn’t buy, rather than what we should buy.

Now I hope he goes back to what he said about not eating anything our great grandmothers wouldn’t recognize as food, connect this with home vegetable gardens, promote heirloom fruits and vegetables and preserving biodiversity through saving your own seeds!

Illegal Seeds

Association Kokopelli, probably the largest seed saving organization in Europe has been fined €35,000 for selling illegal seeds.

In this case illegal means traditional and rare seed varieties, which were not on the official EU-approved list.  These are deemed illegal to sell on the grounds that it gives the seller an “unfair trading advantage”.

The size of this fine has the potential to put Kokopelli out of business.

For more information and links, have a look at Jermey’s post here.

A Zoo for Our Seeds?

My memory tells me it was probably until the 1980s or so where environmentalists and scientists who were trying to preserve endangered animal species worked very hard to accommodate them into zoos. The logic being that the day would come where we could release them into the wild and they could reestablish themselves.

After quite a bit of soul searching, and the zoos were full of species that had no hope of ever being returned to the wild, came the understanding that many of these species were becoming extinct because of habitat loss and unless that was addressed there was no future for them. In fact by building these zoos we were actually doing the animals a disservice, because we were eliminating any justification for preserving their habitat and just locking them into a prison where they could never be freed.

I don’t know that I completely agree with it, but GRAIN takes an interesting point of view by suggesting we may be doing something similar with the construction of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway.

Are we just building a giant cage for our genetic heritage, so we can just cast it aside and forget about it? Are we only taking away the arguments against polluting the world genepools with GM material and ensuring there are no remaining arguments for biodiversity? Are we locking up our seeds into a zoo from which there will never be any hope of ever leaving?

Our friends over at the Biodiversity Weblog don’t seem convinced.

It’s certainly something we need to watch and pay attention to.

css.php