Gray Carioca Beans

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These are a variety of bean I got from the Seed Ambassadors when they visited Europe, which seems like ages ago now.  This year I was going through some of their seeds I hadn’t grown out yet, found these, and decided I better plant them because they wouldn’t last much longer.  Because the seeds weren’t fresh any more, the rate of germination was low, but at least I got more seeds than I started with to plant another year.

I don’t really know much about them.  When I got the seeds the label on the original package was hard to read, and as it turned out the name was misspelled.  I showed it to a few Portuguese speaking friends, but none of them could decipher what the original name was supposed to be.  Even typing the name I had into Google didn’t show any results.  After quite a bit of online researching, my conclusion is that these are supposed to be called Feijão Carioca Cinza or Gray Carioca Beans.  Carioca is the Portuguese word used to describe someone native to Rio de Janeiro.  There is an apparently very common type of Brazilian bean called Carioca Beans, but what I have is a little different.  I seem to have a special ‘gray’ variation of the standard bean that is normally light brown.  Even though my beans are called gray, they are almost a little blue in color.  They are small, roughly pea sized.

Does anyone know any more about this bean?  Does anyone have any traditional Brazilian recipes that go along with it?

Kumato®

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Perhaps I should call these Kumato raisin tomatoes!  This is a picture about a week after harvest.  Do you notice how the skin is shrivelling up on some of them?

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Here’s what the inside looks like of one of the healthier looking ones above.  This is three-quarters of a tomato, after a fourth of it was sacrificed for a taste test.  Notice how the skin tore a bit instead of cutting, because it was so tough?  All I can say is wow, YUCK!  A sort of stick to the roof of your mouth, pasty taste.  What a lingering after-taste!  Nothing I would wish on anyone else.

Okay, by now you are all probably wondering what I am getting on about here.

The Kumato® is a variety patented by Syngenta.  According to their website, this variety is created entirely with traditional breeding methods.  As they explain on their website, they never sell anything but the final product to consumers, and only grown by specially licensed farmers and sold through specially licensed sales outlets (in other words, only very large supermarket chains).  If you don’t buy it from an authorised vendor, it’s not a real Kumato!

So if the seeds are so controlled, how did I get the seeds to grow this in my garden?  The answer is that it seems to be an open pollinated variety, and when you save seeds from the tomatoes and regrow them, they appear to grow true to type.  I got these seeds from Laura of Mas du Diable, and I think she told me her father was the original saver of the seeds and gave them to her.

Syngenta does not actually sell this tomato in the Netherlands, so I couldn’t save them myself.

So what’s up with these tomatoes?

Well seed companies lose money when people save and replant their own seeds, and this is often dealt with by means of F1 hybrid varieties, which don’t grow true to type when grown from saved seeds.  It appears in this case Syngenta has breed their tomatoes to be so totally dependent on chemicals, that anyone who does not know their secret formula of agricultural poisons cannot exactly reproduce the tomato sold in stores.

When I grew it, it was very weak and attracted every disease I normally get in my tomatoes.  I grew it in a container, and noticed the roots did something strange to the dirt to make the water flow through quicker and not be well retained.  The plants were not very productive for me either.

Why was it created?

Well first, here in Europe we have seed laws that restrict the varieties allowed to be sold.  Many people in Europe have never seen a tomato that isn’t red!  This is a ‘black’ tomato (also called purple), and it’s a real oddity.  In addition, there’s probably some marketing advantage for Syngenta to be able to say it’s an open pollinated variety, and especially many gardeners are shunning F1 varieties by now in Europe.

Personally, I’m going back to growing heirloom tomatoes!

Here are some pictures from Rich L.  See comments below.  Click on images to see full sized.

Survivors

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Michel (aka Canadamike), someone I know from the HG Discussion forum and who lives in Ontario, recently posted this picture of his potatoes (reproduced here with his permission).

Late blight just struck his garden, suddenly killing most of his potatoes and tomatoes.  This is of course the bad news, and until you’ve experienced it yourself in your own garden, you’ll never understand what a devistating feeling it is to have this happen.

But look at this row of potatoes!

Blighted potatoes to the left and right, but these are just blooming away as if nothing was happening!  What a sight to see!  These are a line of blight resistant potatoes bred by Tom Wagner.

Sunscald

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In the past I’ve noticed occasional sunscald on my tomatoes.  I don’t have a good picture of this right now, but you can see the parts of the fruit exposed to the sun get a little discolored, but usually not so badly it can’t be cut off before eating.

This year was really something else!  The fruit of most tomatoes grown in a very sunny spot got sun scald, and I also noticed it on the leaves of my plants.  I guess in past years I’ve seen it on my plants too, but I didn’t really realize what it was, and it was never too serious.  This year sunscald has been killing some of my tomatoes.

The picture above you can see a particularly bad case, with the leaves turning a purplish color with exposed veins, and the leaves dying on the edges.

Plants in partial shade are less affected, but of course are maturing more slowly with less light.

Is this just a result of our deteriorating ozone layer?  Was this particularly bad over northern Europe this year?  Did anyone else notice this?

What about solutions?  I remember seeing Mike on PlanBe blog in SA mention he has this problem as uses 10% shade cloth.  I don’t particularly know where to buy this, or have any experiences with it.  Does anyone have an opinion on this?

I asked Lieven, in Belgium, if he had noticed anything this year.  He said his greenhouse glass is partly opaqued, and therfore the light is dispersed so he never has this problem.  Does anyone have any experiences with this in a greenhouse?

In the meantime, with blight outbreaks in the eastern US, as well as neighboring countries here, there’s no sign of blight on my plants…  I hope some of them survive to get blight!

I should add the sun seemed brighter than usual this year, and I had to limit time in the garden because of it’s strength.

Painted Hills Sweet Corn

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This was one of my most anticipated harvests of the season, my Painted Hills Sweet corn.  There is a well known variety of starch corn called Painted Mountain, a genepool mix of a number of different colored heirloom varieties.  This was a cross between that variety and Luther Hills Sweet Corn.  The seed for this came from Peace Seedlings, the seed company belonging to the daughter of Alan Kapuler, who was the breeder of this variety.

Watching the plants grow was a blast!  All different colors; stalks, silk, ears and of course the kernels.  It was like a fantasy land crop, almost too colorful to believe it was real.  You can see a lot of the colors in the picture above.

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With all the excitement came some disappointments too.  First I had damping off problems when starting the seeds indoors and lost more than half my seedlings.  Okay, damping off problems were probably my fault for not keeping things clean enough, but I did try to keep things clean and didn’t have any damping off problems with any other seeds.

Then when I put them out in the garden, a number of them were too weak to survive.  Again, this could be partly my fault, and perhaps I could have let them get bigger before setting them out or maybe I could have waited for the soil to warm up a little more.

Then there was a lot of variability in the remaining plants, and it’s clear the genetics were not completely there for my climate.  Really, they didn’t grow well at all.  I struggled to get a decent harvest, and it’s mostly what you see in the picture above (starting with 125 seeds).  I might get a few more ears in a few weeks time.  I had a hard time telling when it was mature enough to harvest, because the ears were small and underdeveloped so I kept thinking I should give it more time.

The taste?

I had high expectations.  I had very, very high expectations, and they simply weren’t met.  I ate it about an hour after harvest, so it was very fresh, but it was not at all sweet.  I understand heirloom sweet corn is not as sweet as commercial varieties, but still this didn’t even have any hint of sweetness.  Mostly it was starchy and bland.  It was however very edible in it’s own way.

Was I disappointed?

Well, a little.  Like I said, I expected so much more.  At the same time, wow!  Multi-colored sweet corn!  Can you believe it?  A variation of the famous Painted Mountain corn!  Perfectly edible.  Truly a visual delight, if not a tasty one.  It’s clear it needs some breeding and selection work to make it suitable for my climate and to stabilize it, something I don’t have the space, isolation, expertise or time for right now.  If this is an early peek at the future of sweet corn, it’s exciting!  It needs some work, but this really has the potential to turn into a very interesting variety!

Will I Grow it Again?

Not anytime soon.  I’ve seen it and done it, and will look for something else next year.  Trying it was a great experience.