Blight Warning for Europe

My friend Lieven reports potato and tomato blight in his area of Belgium. If you live in Northern Europe and are growing either of these, keep an eye on your plants!

In particular, blight likes cool nights, warm days and wet weather.

On potatoes, blight shows up as gray spots on the leaves that spread. On tomatoes, it usually shows up as black or grey spots or rings on the stems and foliage and blemishes on the fruit.

For tomatoes it’s almost always very quickly fatal. Usually if you try to quickly harvest tomatoes on the plant for indoor ripening, they will already be infected and will rot within a few days. Because the plants are very contagious, and the spores of blight last a long time in the ground, usually the only prudent course of action is to destroy infected plants as quickly as possible. Don’t compost infected plants! Burn them or dispose of them in the trash.

My understanding is for potatoes there are some alternates to destroying your plants, and early harvest or removing the plant’s foliage are sometimes options. I’m not experienced enough of a potato grower to offer advice on this, so perhaps some other people will post some suggestions.

If you come in contact with infected plants, be sure to shower and change your clothes before handling plants that aren’t yet infected.

There are no chemical or organic treatments available to home gardeners that are effective once your plants become infected.

Lieven’s Garden

Hilke

I visited Lieven’s garden in Belgium yesterday. Above you can see one of his self made raspberry/blackberry crosses (sometimes called a Logan berry). This one is called Hilke.

Lieven is growing many interesting plants, including many soft fruits, pumpkins, lettuces, broccoli, kales, potatoes, garlics, onions, other alliums and many other plants. Many of them he has made himself, others found in wild places or given to him by friends or visitors of his garden.

It was an exciting visit, and most of his plants I had never seen before. I took many pictures and I am still trying to figure out the best way to publish as many of them as possible on the Internet.

Garlic Scape and Pesto

Garlic Scape and Pesto

I was at the garden on Friday and harvested about 2 Kg of garlic scapes! Because I’m so far north, I always end up harvesting my scapes weeks after everyone else has posted about them. By now scapes are old news to most of you!

After giving away scapes to everyone we could think of, we made pesto out of the rest.

No formal recipe for the pesto, just pureed the scapes in the food processor with enough olive oil to make it liquefy well, then stirred in grated Parmesan cheese. I was amazed at how much olive oil it took to make a good consistency, it’s like the pesto scapes just absorb the oil as you add it. In the end, I added something in excess of a half a liter of oil. When eating it, we found it needed a further drizzle of oil, and we roasted some pine nuts to put on top, as well as a bit of salt.

I’ve never made garlic scape pesto before, and it was nice. The raw taste gets to be a bit much after awhile, and wow — that garlicky aftertaste in your mouth is something else! Honestly I prefer scapes in a stirfry, but this was a nice change too. The problem with scapes is always how to keep them. They are only good for a week or so after harvest and don’t freeze or dehydrate well, even if they are blanched first. I’ve read that as pesto it stores better in the freezer. I hope so, because we’ve probably got enough pesto to last years!

So far my garlic plants look really good! Both John and Rebsie have reported garlic rust in the UK, but I haven’t seen any on my plants yet. It’s late enough in the season that if my plants do get infected, it probably won’t impact the harvest much.

One of the more exciting garlics for me this year is called Gazebo Grande. I received it from a member of the Seed Savers Exchange who lives in Wisconsin, in the USA. She developed it in her own garden, and I am one of the first people she has shared it with. True to the name, the plants are huge! I’m looking forward to seeing it after harvest.

Last year I sent planting samples of my garlic out to several people, and I had enough for everyone who wanted some. I expect to do the same this year, so watch out for announcements the end of August or so. I can’t send it to the US, because US customs doesn’t allow it. I can send it most other places. I don’t know yet what the costs will be, but you should expect to at least pay for shipping.  I also always accept trades!  If you have something to offer in exchange, please let me know.

Ornithologists Call for Zero Growth

Male Townsend' Warbler during spring migration near Oliver

This comes from a recent post on Anarchocyclist.

The British Columbia Field Ornithologists (BCFO) recently called for a ‘steady state economy’, that fluctuates but doesn’t expand as a necessary step to conserve biodiversity. The details of this can be seen on their about page.

Noteworthy is the following from their preamble:

There is increasing evidence that North American economic growth is having negative effects on the long-term ecological and economic welfare of North America and the world.

Indian Photo Essay

Celebration of Seeds

Here is another photo essay from the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh is where a large number of commercial farmers have been taking their own lives as a result of the financial pressures they find themselves under. This photo essay is a celebration of biodiversity, seed sovereignty and the contribution of women.