Garlic Colors

My garlic bulbs just finished drying and curing the other day, and I have been cleaning them up. I grew 20+ varieties of garlic this year. Most of these I have never grown before, and I have certainly never grown so many at one time. I was really surprised at how pretty some of them came out after I rubbed all the dirt off.

Garlic

From left to right, these are Chesnok Red, Vekak Czech, Guatemalan Ikeda and Garlic Seed Foundation #65 garlics. The bottle cap is for size reference.

Garlic

Here are Persian Star, Susan Delafield and Russian Softneck (which was kind of a strange name for what looked like hard neck garlic to me).

Garlic

Finally Sweet Haven, Rosewood, Georgian Crystal and Gypsy Red.

I haven’t tasted any of these yet. It’s plants like these that strike me as such a shame, because only the gardener can really appreciate the beauty in something like this. Once it’s cooked into food you don’t see it anymore, and it’s not something that anyone would really buy in a store even if you could find it for sale somewhere. It’s a bit like swiss chard, that can look so pretty in the garden, but by the time you remove the stems and cook it, it just looks like cooked green leaves in the end.

Pickles

Lisa, from northern Quebec, Canada, who has made several comments already on this blog, recently sent me this recipe for making pickled cucumbers. She inherited it from her mother, and it’s a favorite of everyone who has ever tried them. I haven’t tried this recipe yet, but it looks great!

Lisa says the amount of cucumbers needed depends on how small you cut them up, smaller pieces will fit more densely into the jars. With a little practice, you should be able to estimate the number of cucumbers needed. Lisa also says she usually triples this recipe to make 6 1-quart jars.

The kind of canning jars used in this recipe are the ones with screw top metal lids.

Garlic and Dill Pickles

  • 2 1-quart (1 liter) canning jars
  • 1 cup vinegar
  • 4 Tablespoons pickling salt
  • 2 teaspoons brown sugar
  • a few cloves of garlic and a few sprigs of dill for each jar

The pickles need to be processed in bath of boiling water, and now is a good time to put this on and start the water boiling. The amount of water needed can be determined by placing the empty jars in the kettle and filling the water to just below the neck of the jars.

Carefully wash the cucumbers. You can do this by soaking in cold water, and changing the water 2 or 3 times to make sure all the dirt is rinsed away. Soaking the cucumbers in cold water is also the secret to crunchy pickles.

Prepare the jars and lids by washing in hot soapy water, rinse, dry and sterilize in the oven for 15 minutes at 220F (100C).

Make the brine by combining vinegar, salt and 4 cups (1 liter) of water. Boil this for 5 minutes, and ensure it is boiling hot before use below.

Take the jars out of the oven, one at a time, place 1 teaspoon sugar, dill and half the garlic into each jar. Hold the jars in place with oven mitts, and be careful not to burn yourself.

Fill each jar with cucumbers using a wooden spoon. Pack as tightly as possible. Place the remaining garlic in the jars, and fill with boiling hot brine to 1/4 to 1/2 inch (about 1cm) from the top of each jar. Wipe the tops of the jars, to ensure nothing remains that can prevent a good seal. Loosely screw hot lids onto jars. Don’t tighten the lids all the way yet.

Place jars into the water bath, and boil for about 5 minutes or until the color of the pickles changes. When the pickles are finished processing, screw the lids on tightly. Place the jars upside-down on their lids for a few minutes, then turn upright and put somewhere they will not be disturbed for 12 hours. At some point you will hear the lids pop, as they complete their seal. They then need to sit for 2 weeks before they can be eaten.

Agricultural Apartheid

The latest issue of Seedling magazine has an article describing the latest developments with ‘agricultural apartheid’ as it exists in Europe with regards to plant varieties and rights to save seeds. The term agricultural apartheid was introduced last year in an editorial.

In the quest to protect the rights of patent holders, varieties of plants not on official seed lists are not allowed to be sold for food production in Europe, and it is technically illegal (under EU law, but not necessarily all national laws) for gardeners to save their own seeds and share them with other gardeners. Many farmers are not even allowed to save and replant their own seeds.

In case anyone besides me noticed that most of the produce available in Europe is uninteresting and bland, and has never heard of this, now you know one of the root causes.

Seed saving is not the only issue on the agenda. This article also discusses the current state of opposition to GM crops in Europe.

Reminder: Saving Tomato Seeds

Since many people reading this blog are now harvesting tomatoes (I know I am), I thought I would remind all of you of a post I made in January about Saving Tomato Seeds. If you are growing tomatoes that are not F1 hybrid varieties, you can save your own seeds for future years or to trade with other people. If you don’t know if you are growing are hybrids are not, you can use a search engine to search the Internet for more information about them. You can also send me an email and I will tell you if I know anything about them.

Celeriac (Celery Root) and Bean Soup

This is adapted from a recipe found in Madhur Jaffrey’s World of the East Vegetarian Cooking cookbook. Madhur Jaffrey by the way, is one of my favorite cookbook authors.

I like this recipe because while I don’t usually have everything growing in my garden all at the same time, I grow most of the ingredients myself. I make a big batch of this every year for the freezer, as it freezes well.

  • 2 cups (1/2 liter) dry white beans (navy, cannellini or similar)
  • 1 celeriac peeled and cut into bite sized pieces
  • 8 medium sized tomatoes or 2 small cans, chopped
  • 2 onions, chopped
  • 6 cloves garlic, pressed
  • 1 cup chopped parsley
  • 1/2 tsp each rosemary and thyme
  • 2 tsp salt
  • pepper to taste
  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice or white vinegar
  • 4 tablespoons olive oil

Pick over the beans, clean and rinse. Soak overnight covered in water. Drain, rinse and put in a large pot together with 8 cups (2 liters) of water. Bring to a boil and simmer 45 minutes. Add celeriac, tomatoes, onion, garlic, parsley, rosemary and thyme. Return to a boil, and simmer for 20 more minutes. Add remaining ingredients and cook uncovered for about 15 more minutes, while mashing some of the soup against the side of the pan with the stirring spoon. Add more water, as necessary.